Nations See Dramatic Decline in Fertility - 1008 Words

Over the past half century, almost every nation has seen a dramatic fall in their fertility rates. Population regulation differs through out the world based on the particular region. Populations can stabilize through a variety of factors including modern communications, growing affluence, urbanization, family planning and social reforms (Cunningham, 2013). China and the Indian state of Kerala are examples of two very different methods to controlling population expansion. In the past twenty years, total fertility dropped by more than half in China (Cunningham, 2013). The Chinese regulations in place focus more on birth control rather then new social equality. This strategy depends on strongly enforced policies set by the government, determining how many children a Chinese family can produce. Chinese law provides a compulsory limit on reproduction that is punishable by law if an individual exceeds the limits set. The strategy of strict laws with penalization is also combined with an ec onomic incentive for reducing births. A very different strategy regarding population stabilization can be seen in Kerala, India. It involves a social justice strategy that believes social benefits as the solution to family planning. This strategy is based on the assumption that unequal resource allocation is the main problem that leads to a high population in developing countries (Cunningham, 2013). In Kerala, providing a fair share of social benefits to everyone is seen as the key to familyShow MoreRelatedThe Demographic Transition Of Nigeria996 Words   |  4 Pages1. Stalled Demographic Transition in Nigeria As countries become wealthier and make medical advancements, decline in fertility and mortality rates follow. This demographic transition—usually coupled by industrialization and economic development—is divided into four different stages. The first stage is categorized by equally high birth and death rates, producing a relatively young population. Growth is limited by drought, disease, and food supply, rather than by family planning. In the second stageRead MoreDeclining Birth Rates Developed Countries951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe population. By 2050, this could reach 25% on average (Chand Tung, 2014). The trend of decreasing fertility, accompanied with an aging population, has been an alarming statistic for three different countries, including Japan, France and the United States. If the issue is not remedied, these countries could see some pressing economic problems. No other country has had such a sudden dramatic change in its population as Japan. In fact, according to Kumagai, (2010) Japan experienced a doublingRead MoreMajor Factors Affecting the Increase in Population Growth3752 Words   |  16 Pagesthis 200-year period, the doubling time was 122 years. Growth from 1950 to 1985 was even more dramatic; by 1985, the human population was 5 billion. World population had doubled in thirty-five years. By 2000 global population was 6 billion and is projected to be 9 billion in 2050. Population growth did not become exponential until around 1750. Before that, high mortality counterbalanced the high fertility needed by agrarian parents. Death rates were high and life expectancy was low; life expectancyRead MoreOverpopulation Is More Than Just A Crowded Planet1343 Words   |  6 Pagespollution to negative effects on wildlife, it is easy to see how overpopulation is not sustainable for the environment. The Earth’s human population has now surpassed seven billion, and it continues to grow every day. The United States alone gains one person every fifteen seconds, according to the United States Census Bureau’s population clock. What does this growth mean? It means detriment to all aspects of the environment. The United Nations points out that one particular aspect of the environmentRead MoreEssay about Implications for Economic Growth11178 Words   |  45 PagesIntroduction 2 Population-Control-Policies and their Eï ¬â‚¬ects on Economic Growth in China from 1979 to 2005 2.1 One-Child-Policy in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 How the One-Child-Policy changed China . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Decline of Fertility Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Development of the Dependency Ratio . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3 Inï ¬â€šuence on Economic Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Population-Control-Policy in the Solow Model 3.1 Theoretical Analysis of the SolowRead MoreLove : Love, Intimacy, And Commitment2423 Words   |  10 Pagesseven forms is that of companionate love. This type involves the presence of both intimacy and commitment, but not passion. Companionate love is presumably more common as relationships develop and persist through time. For example, passion som etimes declines for both men and women once children are born, which tends to be after the partners have been together for an extended period of time. Neither of the two given forms of love, infatuation and companionate love, possess all three aspects of love, unlikeRead MoreChanging Attitude Towards Child Sex Preference11388 Words   |  46 Pages functioning, or process over some period of time. It should be mentioned at this juncture that quiet a number of scholars have adopted a number of different definitions/approaches to the study of social change at various levels. (For more details see Amitai (1964), Appelbaum (1970), DeVries, (1961), Peter, (1966), Moore Ogburn, (1922), etc.) In spite of the cynical attitudes of the people about the concept of social change, effort is made to give a working definition of social change withinRead More Population Growth in Perspective Essays3294 Words   |  14 Pagesresults of this growth might be. In the end, I conclude that although there are significant development issues facing the world as a result of the expanding population, the world is probably not headed for ruin. Current Population Awareness The dramatic increases in world population over the last decades have not gone unnoticed. The media frequently covers issues related to population growth and control, making most people aware of at least some of the discussions surrounding world population. ManyRead MoreGrowth and Development2100 Words   |  9 Pageslevel GDP per capita. Further stated; ‘As a related matter, countries with high human capital have low fertility rates and high ratios of physical investment to GDP’. Dauda, Risikat,Oladoyin S (2010) empirical study in Nigeria, using annual time series data from 1977 to 2007, found 71 million Nigerians living below $1 a day and the investment in education is below the recommendations of United Nation. However, he found the impact of investment in education is statistically significant to economic growthRead More The Effects of Industrialization on Norway’s Economy, Environment and Population5104 Words   |  21 Pagesfor hundreds of years. The fishing industry is still very important in Norway, however the discovery of oil in the North Sea has had a huge impact on the Norwegian economy and culture. Oil discoveries in the North Sea have made Norway a wealthy nation. Since the discovery of oil, Norway has become a highly industrialized country. Today, Norway has become very modern and technologically advanced. Industrialization is defined as, â€Å" To develop industry in (a country or society, for example)†. [30]